# Text Embedding with Transformers

*author: Jael Gu*

<br />

## Desription

A text embedding operator takes a sentence, paragraph, or document in string as an input
and output an embedding vector in ndarray which captures the input's core semantic elements.
This operator is implemented with pretrained models from [Huggingface Transformers](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers).

<br />

## Code Example

Use the pretrained model 'distilbert-base-cased'
to generate a text embedding for the sentence "Hello, world.". 

*Write the pipeline*:

```python
import towhee

towhee.dc(["Hello, world."]) \
      .text_embedding.transformers(model_name="distilbert-base-cased")
```

<br />

## Factory Constructor

Create the operator via the following factory method

***text_embedding.transformers(model_name="bert-base-uncased")***

**Parameters:**

***model_name***: *str*

The model name in string.
The default model name is "bert-base-uncased".

Supported model names:
<details>
<summary>Test</summary>

  * a
  * b
</details>

- [Bert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.16.2/en/model_doc/bert)
  - bert-base-cased
  - bert-large-cased
  - bert-base-multilingual-uncased
  - bert-base-multilingual-cased
  - bert-base-chinese
  - bert-base-german-cased
  - bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking
  - bert-large-cased-whole-word-masking
  - bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad
  - bert-large-cased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad
  - bert-base-cased-finetuned-mrpc
  - bert-base-german-dbmdz-cased
  - bert-base-german-dbmdz-uncased
  - cl-tohoku/bert-base-japanese-whole-word-masking
  - cl-tohoku/bert-base-japanese-char
  - cl-tohoku/bert-base-japanese-char-whole-word-masking
  - TurkuNLP/bert-base-finnish-cased-v1
  - TurkuNLP/bert-base-finnish-uncased-v1
  - wietsedv/bert-base-dutch-cased
- [BigBird](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.16.2/en/model_doc/big_bird)
  - google/bigbird-roberta-base
  - google/bigbird-roberta-large
  - google/bigbird-base-trivia-itc
- [Albert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.16.2/en/model_doc/albert)
  - albert-base-v1
  - albert-large-v1
  - albert-xlarge-v1
  - albert-xxlarge-v1
  - albert-base-v2
  - albert-large-v2
  - albert-xlarge-v2
  - albert-xxlarge-v2
- [Bart](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.16.2/en/model_doc/bart)
  - facebook/bart-large
- [BertGeneration](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.16.2/en/model_doc/bert-generation)
  - google/bert_for_seq_generation_L-24_bbc_encoder
- [BigBirdPegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.16.2/en/model_doc/bigbird_pegasus)
  - google/bigbird-pegasus-large-arxiv
  - google/bigbird-pegasus-large-pubmed
  - google/bigbird-pegasus-large-bigpatent
- [CamemBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.16.2/en/model_doc/camembert)
  - camembert-base
  - Musixmatch/umberto-commoncrawl-cased-v1
  - Musixmatch/umberto-wikipedia-uncased-v1
- [Canine](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.16.2/en/model_doc/canine)
  - google/canine-s
  - google/canine-c
- [Convbert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.16.2/en/model_doc/convbert)
  - YituTech/conv-bert-base
  - YituTech/conv-bert-medium-small
  - YituTech/conv-bert-small
- [CTRL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.16.2/en/model_doc/ctrl)
  - ctrl
- [DeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.16.2/en/model_doc/deberta)
  - microsoft/deberta-base
  - microsoft/deberta-large
  - microsoft/deberta-xlarge
  - microsoft/deberta-base-mnli
  - microsoft/deberta-large-mnli
  - microsoft/deberta-xlarge-mnli
  - microsoft/deberta-v2-xlarge
  - microsoft/deberta-v2-xxlarge
  - microsoft/deberta-v2-xlarge-mnli
  - microsoft/deberta-v2-xxlarge-mnli
- [DistilBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.16.2/en/model_doc/distilbert)
  - distilbert-base-uncased
  - distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad
  - distilbert-base-cased
  - distilbert-base-cased-distilled-squad
  - distilbert-base-german-cased
  - distilbert-base-multilingual-cased
  - distilbert-base-uncased-finetuned-sst-2-english
- [Electra](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.16.2/en/model_doc/electra)
  - google/electra-small-generator
  - google/electra-base-generator
  - google/electra-large-generator
  - google/electra-small-discriminator
  - google/electra-base-discriminator
  - google/electra-large-discriminator
- [Flaubert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.16.2/en/model_doc/flaubert)
  - flaubert/flaubert_small_cased
  - flaubert/flaubert_base_uncased
  - flaubert/flaubert_base_cased
  - flaubert/flaubert_large_cased
- [FNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.16.2/en/model_doc/fnet)
  - google/fnet-base
  - google/fnet-large
- [FSMT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.16.2/en/model_doc/fsmt)
  - facebook/wmt19-ru-en
- [Funnel](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.16.2/en/model_doc/funnel)
  - funnel-transformer/small
  - funnel-transformer/small-base
  - funnel-transformer/medium
  - funnel-transformer/medium-base
  - funnel-transformer/intermediate
  - funnel-transformer/intermediate-base
  - funnel-transformer/large
  - funnel-transformer/large-base
  - funnel-transformer/xlarge-base
  - funnel-transformer/xlarge
- [GPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.16.2/en/model_doc/openai-gpt)
  - openai-gpt
  - gpt2
  - gpt2-medium
  - gpt2-large
  - gpt2-xl
  - distilgpt2
  - EleutherAI/gpt-neo-1.3B
  - EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B
- [I-Bert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.16.2/en/model_doc/ibert)
  - kssteven/ibert-roberta-base
- [LED](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.16.2/en/model_doc/led)
  - allenai/led-base-16384
- [MobileBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.16.2/en/model_doc/mobilebert)
  - google/mobilebert-uncased
- [MPNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.16.2/en/model_doc/mpnet)
  - microsoft/mpnet-base
- [Nystromformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.16.2/en/model_doc/nystromformer)
  - uw-madison/nystromformer-512
- [Reformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.16.2/en/model_doc/reformer)
  - google/reformer-crime-and-punishment
- [Splinter](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.16.2/en/model_doc/splinter)
  - tau/splinter-base
  - tau/splinter-base-qass
  - tau/splinter-large
  - tau/splinter-large-qass
- [SqueezeBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.16.2/en/model_doc/squeezebert)
  - squeezebert/squeezebert-uncased
  - squeezebert/squeezebert-mnli
  - squeezebert/squeezebert-mnli-headless
- [TransfoXL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.16.2/en/model_doc/transfo-xl)
  - transfo-xl-wt103
- [XLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.16.2/en/model_doc/xlm)
  - xlm-mlm-en-2048
  - xlm-mlm-ende-1024
  - xlm-mlm-enfr-1024
  - xlm-mlm-enro-1024
  - xlm-mlm-tlm-xnli15-1024
  - xlm-mlm-xnli15-1024
  - xlm-clm-enfr-1024
  - xlm-clm-ende-1024
  - xlm-mlm-17-1280
  - xlm-mlm-100-1280
- [XLMRoberta](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.16.2/en/model_doc/xlm-roberta)
  - xlm-roberta-base
  - xlm-roberta-large
  - xlm-roberta-large-finetuned-conll02-dutch
  - xlm-roberta-large-finetuned-conll02-spanish
  - xlm-roberta-large-finetuned-conll03-english
  - xlm-roberta-large-finetuned-conll03-german
- [XLNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.16.2/en/model_doc/xlnet)
  - xlnet-base-cased 
  - xlnet-large-cased
- [Yoso](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.16.2/en/model_doc/yoso)
  - uw-madison/yoso-4096


<br />

## Interface

The operator takes a text in string as input.
It loads tokenizer and pre-trained model using model name.
and then return text embedding in ndarray.


**Parameters:**

***text***: *str*

The text in string.


**Returns**:

*numpy.ndarray*

The text embedding extracted by model.