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# Video-Text Retrieval Embedding with BridgeFormer
*author: Jinling Xu*
<br />
## Description
This operator extracts features for video or text with [BridgeFormer](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2201.04850.pdf) which can generate embeddings for text and video by jointly training a video encoder and text encoder to maximize the cosine similarity.
<br />
## Code Example
Load a video from path './demo_video.mp4' to generate a video embedding.
Read the text 'kids feeding and playing with the horse' to generate a text embedding.
*Write the pipeline in simplified style*:
- Encode video (default):
```python
import towhee
towhee.dc(['./demo_video.mp4']) \
.video_decode.ffmpeg() \
.video_text_embedding.bridge_former(model_name='frozen_model', modality='video') \
.show()
```
<img src="./result1.png" width="800px"/>
- Encode text:
```python
import towhee
towhee.dc(['kids feeding and playing with the horse']) \
.video_text_embedding.bridge_former(model_name='frozen_model', modality='text') \
.show()
```
<img src="./result2.png" width="800px"/>
*Write a same pipeline with explicit inputs/outputs name specifications:*
```python
import towhee
towhee.dc['path'](['./demo_video.mp4']) \
.video_decode.ffmpeg['path', 'frames']() \
.video_text_embedding.bridge_former['frames', 'vec'](model_name='frozen_model', modality='video') \
.select['path', 'vec']() \
.show(formatter={'path': 'video_path'})
towhee.dc['text'](["kids feeding and playing with the horse"]) \
.video_text_embedding.bridge_former['text','vec'](model_name='frozen_model', modality='text') \
.select['text', 'vec']() \
.show()
```
<img src="./result3.png" width="800px"/>
<img src="./result4.png" width="800px"/>
<br />
## Factory Constructor
Create the operator via the following factory method
***bridge_former(model_name, modality, weight_path)***
**Parameters:**
***model_name:*** *str*
​ The model name of frozen in time. Supported model names:
- frozen_model
- clip_initialized_model
***modality:*** *str*
​ Which modality(*video* or *text*) is used to generate the embedding.
***weight_path:*** *str*
​ pretrained model weights path.
<br />
## Interface
An video-text embedding operator takes a list of [Towhee VideoFrame](link/to/towhee/image/api/doc) or string as input and generate an embedding in ndarray.
**Parameters:**
***data:*** *List[towhee.types.Image]* or *str*
​ The data (list of Towhee VideoFrame (which is uniform subsampled from a video) or text based on specified modality) to generate embedding.
**Returns:** *numpy.ndarray*
​ The data embedding extracted by model.
3 years ago